JavaScript Nesting IF Statements

JavaScript Nesting IF Statements Settling if/else articulations assists with sorting out and disconnect conditions so as to abstain from testing a similar condition twice or to limit the occasions different tests should be performed.â By utilizing if explanations with both examination and sensible administrators, we can set up code that will be run if a particular blend of conditions is met. We dont consistently need to test the whole condition so as to run one lot of explanations if the whole test is valid, and another on the off chance that it is bogus. We might need to pick between a few distinct proclamations, contingent upon which specific blend of conditions is valid. Assume, for instance, that we have three qualities to contrast and wish with set various outcomes relying upon which of the qualities are equivalent. The accompanying model shows how we can settle if articulations to test for this (in strong beneath) var answer;if (a b) {â â if (a c) {â â â â answer all are equal;â â } else {â â â â answer an and b are equal;â â }} else {â â if (a c) {â â â â answer an and c are equal;â â } else {â â â â if (b c) {â â â â â â answer b and c are equal;â â â â } else {â â â â â â answer all are different;â â â â }â â }} The manner in which the rationale works here is: On the off chance that the main condition is valid (on the off chance that (a b)), at that point the program checks for the settled if condition (if (a c)). In the event that the main condition is bogus, the program knocks to the else condition.If the settled if is valid, the announcement is executed, for example all are equal.If the settled in the event that is bogus, at that point the else proclamation is executed, for example an and b are equivalent. Here are a couple of things to see how this is coded: Initially, we made the variable response to hold the outcome before we began the if proclamation, making the variable worldwide. Without that, we would have expected to remember the variable for the front of the entirety of the task explanations, since it would be a nearby variable.Secondly, we have indented each settled if articulation. This permits us to follow all the more effectively what number of settled degrees of explanations there are. It additionally makes it more clear that we have shut the correct number of squares of code to finish the entirety of the if proclamations that we opened. You may find that it is simpler to put the supports there first for each if proclamation before you begin composing the code that has a place inside that square. We can rearrange one segment of this code marginally so as to abstain from settling the if articulations very so much. Where a whole else obstruct made of a solitary if proclamation, we can exclude the supports around that square and move the if condition itself up onto a similar line as the else, utilizing the else if condition. For instance: var answer;if (a b) {â â if (a c) {â â â â answer all are equal;â â } else {â â â â answer an and b are equal;â â }} else if (a c) {â â answer an and c are equal;} else if (b c) {â â answer b and c are equal;} else {â â answer all are different;} Settled in the event that/at that point proclamations are basic in all programming dialects, not simply JavaScript. Amateur software engineers regularly utilize different assuming/at that point or if/else proclamations as opposed to settling them. While this sort of code will work, it will immediately get verbose and will copy conditions. Settling contingent explanations makes greater clearness around the projects rationale and results in compact code that may run or accumulate quicker.

Analytical Report on Listening - Questioning and Feedback Skills - Solu

Question: Examine about theAnalytical Report on Listening, Questioning and Feedback Skills. Answer: Presentation Reason The reason for the report is to dissect the relational abilities in subtleties and make the suggestions for fusing tuning in, addressing and criticism aptitudes in nursing. Impediment The report has just centered around three relational abilities which incorporate tuning in, input and addressing. The other relational abilities discarded by the report incorporate self talk, meeting and acing non-verbal correspondence. Degree The report talks about on tuning in, addressing and criticism as the relational abilities in subtleties and gives the advantages and difficulties of joining them in the nursing. The report finish by giving an end and proposal to utilizing the relational abilities in nursing. Approach The report is composed from data sourced from diary articles and reading material. Conversation Listening Skills Listening is a significant expertise in encouraging relational correspondence (Subramanian 2013). The listening abilities vary from one individual to the next and can decide the accomplishment of connection between people. As indicated by Tingle (2016), the most ideal approach to enhance listening aptitudes is by rehearsing undivided attention. Undivided attention includes tuning in at the data from the communicator and simultaneously endeavoring to comprehend the message. An individual can execute undivided attention by focusing on the communicator, indicating that he/she is tuning in to the speaker, giving criticism, concede judgment and reacting suitably. Focusing is improved by shunning distractive considerations, looking to the speaker legitimately, keeping away from ecological distracters and being enthused about the speaker non-verbal communication (Tingle 2016). The individual can show that he is tuning in to the speaker by gesturing once in a while, remarks like yes or no an d utilization of outward appearances like grinning. Giving proper criticism to the speaker is significant in depicting that an individual is listening effectively (Silverman, Kurtz Draper 2016). An individual ought to likewise concede judgment until the speaker is through with correspondence so as to abstain from intruding on the speaker. The audience ought to likewise react properly by giving sentiments consciously and being straightforward while reacting to the speaker. Criticism Criticism happens when the recipient of the message react to the sender of the message (McCabe Timmins 2013). A viable criticism ought to be acknowledged, comprehended and heard plainly. There are a few different ways to improve powerful input and incorporate. Lucidity and User Friendly The individual giving the criticism should make it understood. As per McCabe Timmins (2013), the lucidity of the input makes the speaker feels that the crowd is listening definitely. The language utilized by the responder ought to be straightforward for a person to comprehend. The utilization of exceptionally specialized input isn't suitable when reacting to the individuals who can't comprehend the specialized language. Convenient The input ought to be given to the sender at the opportune time. There are criticisms that are required quickly all together for an individual to settle on a significant choice on a specific issue. Arnold Boggs (2015) attest that It is critical to give input at the opportune time for it to be good for the sender. Less than ideal criticism go about as obstruction to relational correspondence and consequently blocks relational connections. Accentuation on Positive The reaction to the message from the sender can either be sure or negative. Reeves (2015) contends that an individual giving input ought to guarantee that he/she accentuation on the constructive remarks more than the pessimistic remarks as People ordinarily screen out the constructive remarks if the antagonistic reactions are underscored. Addressing Addressing is a significant aptitude in upgrading relational correspondence (Gbobbo 2007). The verbal and the nonverbal addressing ought to be utilized to upgrade successful relational correspondence. Questions can accept diverse arrangement as portrayed underneath Open-Ended Questions Open inquiries are the generally utilized inquiries in relational correspondence. As per Gbobbo (2007), the open inquiries don't require a particular answer yet anticipate that the responder should portray and clarify the appropriate response in subtleties. The open inquiry will in this manner help in building up a correspondence, getting more subtleties on a specific issue and gaining different people sentiment on a specific issue. Shut Ended Questions The shut finished inquiries are replied by utilization of a short expression or a solitary word. The majority of the poll where conversation isn't required utilizations the shut finished inquiries. The shut finished inquiries are typically replied by a yes or a no reaction moving forward without any more clarification (Breckman 2008). The shut finished inquiries are for the most part proper in surveys that require a particular answer yet no during discussion between one individual and the other. Advantages of Listening, Feedback and Questioning Skills in Nursing Powerful relational correspondence is significant in encouraging treatment and positive results structure the patients condition. The medical attendants ought to along these lines grasp tuning in, criticism and addressing aptitudes while managing their customer so as to advance relational correspondence. The three abilities have a few valuable as talked about underneath. Social occasion of Quality Information The tuning in, input and addressing are significant abilities in nursing while at the same time assembling data from the patients (Mhlanga 2013).. The patients ought to be posed inquiries so as to accumulate data on their malady. Undivided attention is additionally fundamental for the attendants during the assortment of their data from the patient. The patient likewise requires input from the attendants so as to get his/her ailment and see how the treatment technique will be attempted. Mhlanga (2013) declare that the data accumulated by the medical caretakers by utilization of relational correspondence is basic in choosing the correct treatment for the patient. Critical thinking The attendants as a rule counsel their kindred associates so as to understand the patient ailing condition. The attendant should grasp the relational abilities so as to get the data from the patient and treat the patient successfully. The medical attendant directs the suitable treatment to the patient relying upon the criticism the patients give. As per kodov (2016), the medical attendant who does not have the fitting tuning in and addressing aptitudes may control wrong treatment that won't settle the patient condition. Building Rapport The relational abilities are significant in building an affinity between the attendants and the patient (kodov 2016). The patient feels happy with the medical caretaker who can tune in, give her criticism and accessible for addressing. Understanding the Needs of Patient Powerful relational correspondence upgraded by tuning in, input and question abilities is significant in deciding the requirements of the patient. The medical attendant should utilize the relational abilities to disclose to the patient on the treatment alternatives accessible for the patient to pick the best choice. Duggan (2006) contends that the attendant can comprehend the treatment alternatives that the patient appreciate and different needs of the patient by utilization of relational abilities in a viable way. Improves the Patient Health Condition The Patient view on the nature of care is dictated by the nature of collaboration between the patient and the medical caretaker (Breckman 2008). The nature of cooperation is improved by grasping the three essential relational abilities that is tuning in, criticism and addressing. As indicated by Breckman (2008), powerful relational correspondence improves the patient wellbeing condition by impacting the patient eagerness to partake in care, self administration, and elevating adherence to treatment. Difficulties to Incorporating Listening, Questioning and Feedback in Nursing Tolerant Disabilities Tolerant inability present as one of the best test in fusing tuning in, addressing and criticism so as to upgrade relational correspondence ( Duggan 2006). The patient who have hearing issues, hard of hearing and visually impaired go about as an obstruction to joining the three abilities in correspondence. Understanding Unconsciousness The oblivious patients obstruct the fuse of tuning in, addressing and criticism in nursing (Roloff 2015). The patient must be dynamic to improve the three aptitudes in correspondence. Language Barrier The fuse of the relational abilities in nursing requires the medical caretaker and the patient to see every others language. Roloff (2015) claims that the language hindrance present as a test to tuning in, addressing and criticism in nursing rehearses. Passionate Barrier and Stress The feeling hindrance is as a test for fusing input, tuning in and question abilities in the field of nursing. As indicated by (Duggan 2006), the patient passionate status of stress, dissatisfaction and disappointments because of disease hinder the utilization of utilization of the relational abilities in a powerful way. End The essential relational abilities are addressing, criticism and tuning in. The relational abilities are significant in upgrading relational correspondence between the patient and the medical caretaker. The tuning in, addressing and input abilities ought to consistently be consolidated in relational correspondence between the patient and the medical attendant in view of their advantages . The relational abilities are significant in nursing as they help in building compatibility, understanding patient needs, taking care of issues, improving the patient condition and assembling basic data from the patient. The nur

Creative Writing Essay Prompts - A Simple Way to Exercise Your Writing Muscles

Creative Writing Essay Prompts - A Simple Way to Exercise Your Writing MusclesCreativity is the cornerstone of creative writing essay prompts. Think of what it is that you want to say and then find a way to do so in the most creative way possible. It is that kind of ability to be as creative as possible that can give you the creative spark that will keep your essay moving forward.Creative writing essay prompts will get your thoughts flowing in an interesting manner that is sure to catch the attention of your reader. Once you are able to get their attention with creative writing essay prompts, then you can use all of your creativity to make them interested in your subject matter.There are a number of ways to write creative writing essay prompts. You may start by being very detailed and covering your ideas in a very short amount of time. This will get your thoughts flowing so that you can go back and write another draft which you will be able to use in the second half of your essay. Yo u may also add in a little bit of humor to the piece as well.It is important to write your essay on paper and not on a computer screen. While it is true that there are a number of online writing software programs available, the way the computer screen appears can change the look of your essay and make it not look like what you intended to write. Your computer screen will also be distracting and possibly cause you to lose focus.You may want to jot down ideas as you read or hear about them. When you get stuck, you may want to bring up something that you have learned or even something that you have written about. Often, you may not be able to think of the appropriate way to write about something when you are thinking about something else. With a pen and paper, you can jot down ideas and see if you can get a better picture of how to take care of things in the essay.Most students will use this period of time at the end of the semester to write essays. This is a great way to get started i n your second semester because you will have something to work with. Plus, you can be sure that you will not forget any of the topics that you may have covered in your first semester.Many different people will come to class with different interests. It is vital that you stay consistent in your writing for the purpose of maintaining a sense of order and focus. By writing your essay prompt out by hand, you will be sure that you are not writing something haphazardly.Creative writing essay prompts are often times a way to have fun with your writing. Whether you are using them to write an essay for school or you are using them to write an essay for pleasure, they are definitely helpful tools to have. They are a great way to exercise your writing muscles and to improve your writing skills.

Marijuana Prohibition Has Failed United States - 2670 Words

Marijuana Prohibition Has Failed United States In today’s society, criminalizing the use of marijuana has proved to be as effective as prohibition ended the consumption of alcohol in 1920. In retrospect, many people find ways in which to illegally obtain the drug. This drug has infiltrated our nation to the point that many citizens find the drug readily available in society and according to the National Institute of Drug Abuse, 34.8% of 12th graders admitted to abusing the drug in the year prior to the survey (NIDA). In today’s culture, the percentage of young people that use marijuana is still on the rise from year to year. Yet still surprisingly, legalization of marijuana continues to bring controversy to the public. The public†¦show more content†¦Other than the fact that this amendment would hereby only affect the people in the state of Colorado, if the government were to enact this federally across the whole nation, this could be the best policy to enact for a stimulated economy. According to the amendment, this act would establish a system in which marijuana is regulated and taxed similarly to alcohol, makes the personal use, possession, and limited home-growing installations of marijuana legal for adults of age 21 and older, and allows for the cultivation, processing and sale of industrial hemp (Amendment 64). In turn, Amendment 64 would remove all legal possession charges up to 1 ounce and allow for the cultivation of up to 6 home-grown plants but also allow manufacturing jobs of industrial hemp arise in the American economy and bring money to spend into a dying economy. Also according to the Act, the general assembly will be required to enact an excise tax of up to 15 percent on the wholesale sale of non-medical marijuana applied at the point of transfer from the cultivation facility to a retail store or product manufacturer. The first $40 million of revenue raised annually will be directed to the Public School Capital Construction Assistance Fund (Amendment 64). Not only would this stimulate the economy but would also fund schools and in turn teach minds and bring jobs into the American population andShow MoreRelatedThe Top Ten Reasons Marijuana Should Be Lega1264 Words   |  6 PagesTen Reasons Marijuana Should Be Legal Prohibition hasnt stopped the use and domestic production of marijuana -- its time everyone faced this. September 1, 2007   |          LIKE THIS ARTICLE ? Join our mailing list: Editors note: There are millions of regular pot smokers in America and millions more infrequent smokers. Smoking pot clearly has far fewer dangerous and hazardous effects on society than legal drugs such as alcohol. Here is High Timess top 10 reasons that marijuana should be legalRead MoreLegalizing Marijuana1592 Words   |  7 Pagesdisobey unjust laws. Martin Luther King Jr. Many people ask â€Å"why should marijuana be legalized†? when the real question that we should be asking is â€Å"why shouldn’t marijuana be legalized†?. Marijuana also known as hemp is a naturally grown plant that has been around for decades dating back to around 2697 B.C., when the Egyptians would use it to cure many common ailments, and the Chinese would use it for therapeutics. Using marijuana not only to cure common illnesses but for your pleasure as well shouldRead More Marijuana Use Should be Legal Essay932 Words   |  4 Pages Marijuana Use Should be Legal The issue of the legalization of Marijuana is a never-ending battle that the country will never fully win. Marijuana should be legalized because it is a large part of the drug war, which will never come to an end. Society is in the midst of a time of anguish and skepticism of what will become of the nation. With all of the problems happening around us, the government and officials should begin to realize that the time and effort spent on battlingRead MoreThe Issue Of Legalization Of Marijuana1605 Words   |  7 Pagesscientists in the United States known as Carl Sagan. Marijuana has been one of the most debated topics in the media today, and numerous years before. Altogether, this debate has raised many questions, yet with very few answers of whether the legalization of marijuana should be passed, and expressed throughout the nation as a whole. The fight for legalizing marijuana has embraced itself to see success. The legalization of marijuana is essential in society today for three reasons: failed prohibition does notRead MoreWhy Marijuana Should Be Legalized1014 Words   |  5 Pagesreason that marijuana should be legal is that there is no good reason for it not to be legal. Some people ask why should marijuana be legalized? but we should ask Why should marijuana be illegal? From a philosophical point of view, individuals deserve the right to make choices for themselves. The government only has a right to limit those choices if the individuals actions endanger someone else. This does not apply to marijuana, since the individual who chooses to use marijuana does so accordingRead MoreHow Congress Has Influenced Our Current Ineffective Drug Policy1521 Words   |  7 Pagesspecifically, I will outline our nation s general drug history and look critically at how Congress has influenced our current ineffective drug policy. Through this analysis I hope to show that drug prohibition policies in the United States, for the most part, have failed. Ad ditionally, I will highlight and evaluate the influences acting on individual legislators decisions to continue support for these ineffective policies as a more general demonstration of Congress role in the formation of ourRead MoreProhibition Of Drugs And Alcohol1492 Words   |  6 PagesPopular belief holds that consumption of drugs and alcohol encourages violence and that the appropriate response is prohibition of these goods. However, a different viewpoint is that prohibition creates illegal underground markets, which require violence and crime to remedy in-house disputes. This paper examines the relationship between prohibition and violence using the historical data and behavior following previous U.S. drug and alcohol laws, regulations, and enforcement on indicators of violenceRead MoreThe Legalization of Marijuana Essay1178 Words   |  5 PagesThere has been a debate over the legalization of marijuana since it was made illegal in the 1920s. There are opponents on both s ides of the issue. There are many benefits to the legalization of marijuana, but there are also detrimental effects to society that are caused by marijuana use. These issues need to be debated to determine if the legalization of marijuana would benefit the United States. According to a 2003 Zogby poll, â€Å"the government should treat marijuana more or less the same way it treatsRead MoreThe Benefits Of Medical And Recreational Marijuana1740 Words   |  7 PagesPark Hegeler The Benefits of Marijuana The question of whether or not to legalize the medicinal and recreational use of marijuana has been an ongoing debate ever since President Nixon declared the war on drugs in 1971. The main question that circulates this debate is, do the benefits of medical and recreational marijuana justify its legality? Marijuana is one of the only drugs that has numerous medicinal properties that can do everything from managing chemotherapy side effects, to putting anRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?1610 Words   |  7 PagesSince the very first day marijuana began dominating our country over 30 years ago, federal control of the drug has been the topic of an continuing arguments. Marijuana is a crushed up blend of dried out herbs, seeds and stems of the plant cannabis. Most people inhale it in the shape of cigarettes for pleasure and relief. Should marijuana be made legal? Advocates of the drug argue that there are multiple medical advantages and that tobacco and alcohol are far more harmful for us than the drug itself

Children Should Not Adopt Children Essay - 2019 Words

Society views adoption as a wonderful, beautiful thing that could be a positive effect for the adopted child, but cannot see the negative effects it has on the family as a whole or the biological children. From the perspectives of the parents adopting, the biological children, and of the adopted child, adoption is much more complicated than it initially seems. Families that already have biological children should not adopt children. Growing from a family of four to a family of seven has had the biggest affect on my life, both positive and negative. My parents brought my three adopted siblings permanently into the family when I was four, but they were practically living with us since I was born. Living with a family of seven in a little, run down, brown-rustic colored, and memory filled mobile home in a community of similar but uniquely individual trailers lined up next to each other having their own story to tell holds a very impacting memory of my life. People may think that adopting children into a family who already have biological children is a great option, but in the process do not consider their own child’s happiness in the near future or the problems and struggles caused by a non-blood related sibling forced into their life. There was one time I got so mad at Alexis because we were fighting, for something I can’t even remember now, that I pushed her head into the wall and broke her gl asses.That was one of the many arguments and fights we have had. TheShow MoreRelatedShould Lgbt Couples Be Allowed? Adopt Children?1055 Words   |  5 Pagestransgender couples are not capable of producing their own children with their partners and turn to adoption. Most of these couples are turned down simply because they are homosexual. LGBT couples should be allowed to adopt children because it will give a child the opportunity to have a bright future and will provide children with loving, caring parents in safe homes. People who are against LGBT couples adopting children believe that children need parents of both genders in their life in order to provideRead MoreEssay on Should Homosexual Couples Be Allowed to Adopt Children?702 Words   |  3 Pagesare argued everywhere in the United States of America the most today is whether gay or lesbian couples should be allowed to adopt children. People have different opinions on this kind of issue because some may think, for instance, that child who is raised by gay parents will turn out gay, and so on. However, people forget about childrens happiness although they believe that children will be happier with straight and normal people. Who said so? Why do people decide for a kid? AlsoRead MoreGay Couples Should Not Be Allowed to Adopt Children Essay870 Words   |  4 Pagescouples should not be allowed to adopt children since it brings to many effects such as emotion, sex education, and the nature. First of all, the negative effects of children have raised under homosexual are exits. The supporting same-sex groups claim that children will grow up normally under raising of gay couples; however, there are many influences that cannot be denied. The strongest influence is children behavior, for it brings bad emotions in school time. For example, children who haveRead MoreWhy Parents Should Adopt Children Of Different Origins Are More Open Minded And A Sense878 Words   |  4 Pages1. Those who want to adopt children of different origins are more open minded and in a sense already have an idea of how they will raise their child. My perspective on the subject is that not all parents really know what parenting will be like at first, or, if they adopt a child after having a biological child then they need to be open to how to raise different ethnicities of them. Considering the shocking amount of children that haven’t been adopted in the world, it is quite depressing that theyRead MoreShould Homosexuals Be Allowed? Adopt?1512 Words   |  7 PagesDocumented Research Paper 18 November 2014 Should Homosexuals be allowed to Adopt Did you know that Florida absolutely bans homosexuals to adopt children? Over a million people in the United States disagree on same sex marriage. If they disagree with same sex marriage what about when homosexuals want to adopt children. In my opinion it is great that homosexuals want to adopt children, because it is not about who they are being raised by. It is all about if the children are being raised with two parentsRead MoreAdoption Is A Social Justice Issue1135 Words   |  5 Pageslegally transferred to the new parents. This means adoptive parents have the same rights and responsibilities as parents whose children were born to them. It also means adopted children have all the emotional, social, legal, and familial benefits of biological children. The issue with adoption is the financial challenges with orphanages, foster homes and parents who want to adopt but cannot. Many changes need to be made when it comes to the adoption system. Adoption is a social justice issue becauseRead MoreGay Parenting Essay939 Words   |  4 Pageshomosexuals should be allowed to adopt children or whether the â€Å"step-parent,† which is actually the co-partner, can adopt the birth mother’s child. Adoption is another route for the children who were abandoned, were not financially stable, or were not able to stay in their current living condition. When one and one is put together equaling two, the two makes better sense and fits for everyone. Why not let gay couples that have the obvious issue of reproducing get the chance to have children and a familyRead MoreReasons For Adopting Children From Foster Homes1392 Words   |  6 PagesHector Ms. Scott English 12 31st Mar. 2017 LGBs People Should Be Allowed to Adopt In today world there’s a huge population of children in foster homes. Why not give LGBT people the chance to adopt. They probably want to raise a child or even children of there own today or someday. The LGBs community overpowers the foster care community. Therefore, LGBs people should be able to adopt children from foster care. LGBs community should be allowed to adopt because they nurture the neediest, they foster toleranceRead MoreAdoption Is Not An Expensive Process1702 Words   |  7 Pagesthere are over four hundred thousand children without permanent families and over one hundred thousand waiting to be adopted (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2015). Couples who cannot have children and are looking for ways for to have children can adopt. Children in foster care are alone and in desperate need of someone to love them unconditionally, showing them that no matter what they are wanted. Adoption is one of the ways couples can have children, through the ado ption process, couplesRead MoreThe Advantages of Sibling Adoption in Foster Care Homes over Adopting Single Children: A Comparative Analysis1363 Words   |  5 Pagesover adopting single children and splitting siblings for home based adoption. Adopting a child is an important decision. There are two main ways in which child adoption takes place. Siblings can be adopted for the foster care while on the other hand, children with siblings are separated for home based adoptions. In this paper, it will be shown that siblings adoption is much better and more advantageous as compared to single child adoption (1). In most of the cases, when children are living as siblings

Different Kinds of Religions Essay - 1359 Words

Religion is a topic that varies from person to person and culture to culture. Although religion is broadly defined as â€Å"the belief or worship of a spirit or god† (Hopfe and Woodward ), each religion of the world has their own beliefs and worship strategies that defines that particular religion. Across the world, religions have their own beliefs and rituals; however, they are all commonly linked with the tradition of beliefs, holy places of worship, and celebrations. While each contrasting world religion will be discussed in this paper; they will collectively be centered around the question of how each religion practices their own beliefs, places of worship, and celebrations. The first religion that I am going to discuss is Buddhism.†¦show more content†¦(White) Since the beginning of the Buddhist religion, believers visit temples and shrines in order to pay their respects to Buddha and worship with other Buddhists. Because Buddha believed that Buddhism is a way of life, Buddhists often believe that attending a place to worship is not critical. Some Buddhists even have their own shrines so their worship can be done in a more convenient and timely manner. The Buddhist’s shrine originated as a place built to worship the ashes of Buddha. More shrines were continued to be built in order to hold additional sacred items. Today, shrines and temples are built in various ways however; many of them consist of 5 tiers representing the five elements of the universe – earth, wind, fire, water, and emptiness. They were also built taller in the belief that their place of worship was reaching â€Å"out of the physical world and towards wisdom† (White). Different cultures celebrate Buddhism in various ways but, all cultures celebrate the greatest moments of Buddha’s life. For instance, in Japan, Buddha’s birthday is celebrated with the Flower Festival where, in India, Buddha’s first teaching is celebrated with the Festival of the Sacred Tooth. Buddhism is a religion that is based on a person’s mental enlightenment and is one of the bigger religions of the world. Christianity is oneShow MoreRelatedThe Relationship Between Religion And Science1339 Words   |  6 Pagesrelationship between religion and science. For example, the question has been raised whether science and religion give the same kind of knowledge, thus competing with one another. The alternate view is that they give different kinds of knowledge, thereby complementing one another. Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) was an Italian scientist who addressed this issue. A bit later, the English philosopher David Hume (1711-1776) similarly di scussed the kinds of knowledge that can be obtained from religion and scienceRead MoreBuddhist People View Life And The World1521 Words   |  7 PagesWhether it was the beliefs, or how their people carried themselves that attracted you to the religion you currently believe in, something caught your attention and in turn you got curious. People worldwide always want something to believe in, and a sense of purpose which they have a tendency to find in one of the collections of religion. Then the religion isn t just a believe but rather a way of life. The religion that we are going to be exploring and know the way of their life is Buddhism. Now whetherRead MoreHinduism And Islamic Religious Beliefs1276 Words   |  6 PagesThere are so many religions around the world that it is hard to understand what their beliefs are. Religion can influence in culture, art, and politics. Religions also can impact in many ways but can learn about some certain religions to know about more religions. Two of the religions are Hinduism and Islam. Hinduism and Islamic religion have been around for centuries, but Hinduism is older than Islamic religion. Those two religions interested me to know about their places, the services, and worshipRead MoreJudaism : Christianity And Christianity1085 Words   |  5 PagesJudaism and Christianity are two of the oldest religions known to man, with both developing out of the country if Israel. One of the biggest differences between the two religions is who Christ was, and his purpose in life. However, they share common ground when it comes to their belief in God and his teachings. In fact, Christianity would not exist without Judaism, as it the foundation that Christianity is based on. Judaism is the first and oldest religion, and because of this Judaism has a direct influenceRead MoreReligion And Its Impact On Society1473 Words   |  6 Pagescultural, scientific, political, patriotic, or other purposes† and religion as â€Å"somethin g one believes in and follows devotedly; a point or matter of ethics or conscience.† The question stated on our political survey reads â€Å"shared religious belief isn’t and important part of our society.† And I disagree with that. Almost everyone has his or her own sets of beliefs and morals, which is what makes them who they are. I believe we need religion in society, otherwise we would all just be mindless robots withRead MoreIndia Is A Western Country Near Asia1457 Words   |  6 PagesIndia is a western country near Asia. India is the seventh largest country there is and second for the population of people who inherit this beautiful country. There are many different religions native to this country as well as many different types of music. The country of India has history dating back thousands of years, and the culture that is placed here is still Indian. Most of Indian culture has been preserved throughout the centuries, with only slight variations coming from other culturesRead MoreIntersectionality Essay727 Words   |  3 Pagesthe same person. Age, religion, color, race, gender, language and so many others are all identities of a person. Keep in mind that some of these identities don’t stay constant for example age. Age changes with the time and create some advantages and disadvantages. Everybody has a different set of identities and the set of these identities can be used against you. The combination of these identities can create problems, inequality and discrimination. We try to analyze, what kind combination of identitiesRead MoreFood Is A Way Of Life975 Words   |  4 Pagesessentially become a way of life in our world. People identify by what kind of food they grew up eating. People from the south feel that barbecue food is a way of life, while people in Italy can’t live without pasta. We can learn a lot about where are ancestors are from when we look at what kind of food we eat, but we can also see the cha nge that the culture we live in has put upon us. Since America is this beautiful melting pot of many different cultures we can see the blended in all of us, but still knowRead MoreElements of Religious Traditions Essay912 Words   |  4 Pagesworld today have some kind of religion in their lives or just none. However, no matter what people beliefs are, they believe in some form of religion in some part of life such as the satanic, idols, myths, or astrology. They believe in some sort of a higher being other than people. Nevertheless, there is a difference between beliefs, being scared, and being religious. In this paper, you will find what it means to have beliefs, be scared, be religious, what makes these different from one another. Read MoreSocial Life Of The Usa And Oman941 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Life in the USA and Oman The social life is different from one country to another, but also there are some commonalities and some similarities. Many people think that understanding of the social life is not very important, but in fact, the social life is an important part of this life we should understand it in the different countries. The United States and Oman each country has some differences and some similarities in social life and it is obvious in people, families, lifestyle and social

Animal Satire Essay Example For Students

Animal Satire Essay Final Essay12-2-01Animal Farm by George Orwell is a symbolical political satire in which animals take the place of humans. Animal Farm and the Russian Revolution have many similarities and ideas. The characters, settings, and the plots are the same. Animal Farm is a political satire, which was written to criticize totalitarian regimes and particularly, Stalins practices in Russia. The events and characters in the book are comparative to important figures and affairs in the Russian Revolution. My essay will cover the characters in Animal Farm and compare them to the Russian Revolution, and explain why this novel is a satire and a symbol to the Revolution. Old Major was a prized-boar that belonged to Farmer Jones. This character is cast as a boar to convey that radical change and revolution are, themselves, boring in the eyes of the proletariat. The proletariat are represented in the other barnyard animals and are more prone to worrying about work and survival in their everyday life. Old Major gave many speeches to the farm animals about hope and the future. He is the main animal who started the rebellion, even though he died before it actually began. Old Majors role compares to Lenin and Karl Marx, whose ideas were to lead to the communist revolution. Animal Farm is a criticism of Marx, as well as a novel perpetuating his confidence of democratic Socialism. Lenin became the leader and the teacher of the working class in Russias, determination to struggle against capitalism. Like Old Major, Lenin and Marx wrote essays and gave speeches to the poor working class. The working class in Russia, as compared with the barnyard animals in Anim al Farm, were a laboring class of people that received low wages for their work. Like the animals in the farm yard, the people in Russia thought there would be no oppression in their new society because the working class people, or animals, would own all the riches and hold all the power. (Golubeva and Gellerstein, 1976, p. 168). Another character in the book is Farmer Jones. He represents the Czar Nicholas of Russia who treated his people like Farmer Jones treated his animals. The animal rebellion on the farm started because Farmer Jones was a drunk who never took care of the animals. He came home one night, left the gate open, and the animals rebelled. Czar Nicholas was a very weak man who treated his people similar to how Farmer Jones treated his animals. The Czar made his working class people very mad by the way he dealt with his authority and preached all the time. The people suffered and finally demanded reform by rebelling. The Czar said, The law will henceforward be respected and obeyed not only by the nation but also the authority that rules it and that the law would stand above the changing views of the individual instruments of the supreme power. (Clarkson, 1969, p.263). The boar Napoleon can be compared to Joseph Stalin in Russia. Both were very mean looking and did not talk very much but always got what they wanted through force. In one part of the book Napoleon charged the dogs on Snowball, another animal. Stalin became the Soviet Leader after the death of Lenin. He was underestimated by his opponents and they always became his victims. He was responsible for one of the most ruthless periods in history. In was until many years passed that the world found out about the many deaths that Stalin had caused in Russia during the Revolution. For almost fifty years the world thought that the Nazis had done the killing in Russia, when, in actuality, it was Stalin. (Clarkson, 1969, p.242). The last characters that are symbolic of each other are the boar Snowball and the Russian leader Leon Trotsky. Snowball was a very enthusiastic leader who organized the defense of the farm. He gave speeches and instructions, but was not very helpful. All the other animals liked him but in the end he was outsmarted by Napoleon. Trotsky and Stalins relationship was very much like Snowballs and Napoleons. Trotsky organized the Red Army and gave speeches. Everyone in Russia thought he would win power over Stalin. After Lenins death Trotsky lost all his power to Stalin and was expelled from the Communist party. He was, at one time, considered the second most powerful man in Russia. (Clarkson, 1969, p.290). Teen Suicide (sociological) EssayAnimal Farm is a great example of a political satire. Satire is a way to reveal ones perception of life and its reflection by a person. The main purpose of using satire is to attack and criticize the subject. In Chapter one it tells how the author, George Orwell, feels about the novel. It gives reference to the farm and how it relates to Russia. You can see all of the satire in Chapter two. It tells how inefficient the idea communism is and how it does not work; human nature cant handle communism. We are too devious, too demanding, and bossy. Chapter two to the last chapter shows how the novel is a satire and in the end has a conclusion that was shown in chapter two. The setting of the farm is equal to Russia with their bad conditions and a poor good government. The plot shows the same thing, dictatorship never works. George Orwell has made good points throughout his novel. I think he is a very smart writer because his novel was disguised as a child rens novel during a Revolution where if you spoke what you thought about it, you would be executed. In conclusion, I think Animal Farm is a great novel. Not only did I learn about a group of animals taking over a farm, but I learned more about the history of World War one and Russia. Many lessons can be learned by reading Animal Farm that can help prevent countries and governments around the world from making mistakes in giving up their power against their people.

Albert Einstein Essays (1715 words) - Albert Einstein,

Albert Einstein Of all the scientists to emerge from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries there is one whose name is known by almost all living people. While most of these do not understand this mans work, everyone knows that its impact on the world of science is astonishing. Yes, many have heard of Albert Einsteins General Theory of relativity, but few know about the intriguing life that led this scientist to discover what some have called, "The greatest single achievement of human thought." Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany on March 14, 1874. Before his first birthday, his family had moved to Munich where young Alberts father, Hermann Einstein, and uncle set up a small electro-chemical business. He was fortunate to have an excellent family with which he held a strong relationship. Alberts mother, Pauline Einstein, had an intense passion for music and literature, and it was she that first introduced her son to the violin in which he found much joy and relaxation. Also, he was very close with his younger sister, Maja, and hey could often be found in the lakes that were scattered about the countryside near Munich. As a child, Einsteins sense of curiosity had already begun to stir. A favorite toy of his was his fathers compass, and he often marvelled at his uncles explanations of algebra. Although young Albert was intrigued by certain mysteries of science, he was considered a slow learner. His failure to become fluent in German until the age of nine even led some teachersto believe he was disabled. Einsteins post-basic education began at the Luitpold Gymnasium when he was ten. It was here that he first encountered the German spirit through the schools strict disciplinary policy. His disapproval of this method of teaching led to his reputation as a rebel. It was probably these differences that caused Einstein to search for knowledge at home. He began not with science, but with religion. He avidly studied the Bible seeking truth, but this religious fervor soon died down when he discovered the intrigue of science and math. To him, these seemed much more realistic than ancient stories. With this new knowledge he disliked class even more, and was eventually expelled from Luitpold Gymnasium being considered a disruptive influence. Feeling that he could no longer deal with the German mentality, Einstein moved to Switzerland where he continued his education. At sixteen he attempted to enroll at the Federal Institute of Technology but failed the entrance exam. This forced him to study locally for one year until he finally passed the schools evaluation. The Institute allowed Einstein to meet many other students that shared his curiosity, and It was here that his studies turned mainly to Physics. He quickly learned that while physicists had generally agreed on major principals in the past, there were modern scientists who were attempting to disprove outdated theories. Since most of Einsteins teachers ignored these new ideas, he was again forced to explore on his own. In 1900 he graduated from the Institute and then achieved citizenship to Switzerland. Einstein became a clerk at the Swiss Patent Office in 1902. This job had little to do with physics, but he was able to satiate his curiosity by figuring out how new inventions worked. The most important part of Einsteins occupation was that it allowed him enough time to pursue his own line of research. As his ideas began to develop, he published them in specialist journals. Though he was still unknown to the scientific world, he began to attract a large circle of friends and admirers. A group of students that he tutored quickly transformed into a social club that shared a love of nature, music, and of course, science. In 1903 he married Mileva Meric, a mathematician friend. In 1905, Einstein published five separate papers in a journal, the Annals of Physics. The first was immediately acknowledged, and the University of Zurich awarded Einstein an additional degree. The other papers helped to develop modern physics and earned him the reputation of an artist. Many scientists have said that Einsteins work contained an imaginative spirit that was seen in most poetry. His work at this time dealt with molecules, and how their motion affected temperature, but he

To Hell With Dying essays

To Hell With Dying essays In the picture book To Hell with Dying by Alice Walker, the narrator and her sibling were loyal companions to their elderly neighbor Mr. Sweet. Walkers use of point of view, setting, characters, themes, and figurative language help the story evolve. Walker writes this short story in first person point of view. The narrator, a now more matured woman, reminisces on her childhood memories of the revivals of Mr. Sweet but then towards the end she begins to talk about the present day and her attempt to save Mr. Sweet once again. The young girl is the narrator and protagonist in the story. The point of view affects the story because the reader cannot understand the pleasure that the children bring into Mr. Sweets somewhat meaningless life. With having the girl narrate the story, the reader is unable to detect her siblings emotional reaction to Mr. Sweet. Each characters outlook on a certain situation is vital to the overall story but the reader does not get that in Walkers story. The reader does not get any background information on any of the characters hence the characters are flat. The only character that is semi-round is Mr. Sweet because the reader learns about his alcoholism, diabetes, ambitions, and musical skills with the guitar. The protagonist is a girl in her early to mid twenties. The antagonist is her elderly neighbor, Mr. Sweet Little. The narrator of the story is a young, vibrant girl who doesnt really understand why and the important of reviving Mr. Sweet. The girl is very observant to Mr. Sweets ungrown-up like behaviors when he is with her and her siblings. She also noticed, how much [he] depended on her when she would participate in the revivals. The girls main purpose in the story is to help revive Mr. Sweet from the deathbed by kissing and tickling him all over with her other siblings keeping him company. The reader...

Individual report 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Individual report 1 - Essay Example I also looked at the systems for supporting decision making, and in particular, I looked the DSS system and how it is used in the company. This information was retrieved from prior reviewed books and from the internet. The main challenge faced throughout the research period is getting time to go through the books in order to get the information. With the tight schedule at the University, it was somewhat challenging to go through all the available books that are related to this study. This would have further improved on the report. Another challenge that I faced when writing the report is; not knowing where to begin from. This is because, there is a lot of information on the topic and picking out the most crucial and relevant information was giving me some challenges. It was crucial that I do not lose focus in the specific area of attention in order to make sure that the whole report has a clear flow of ideas so that the readers do not get confused. In future I plan to reduce and even overcome these challenges by taking a number of steps. To begin with, proper planning will be crucial in the success of any future project. This is by allocating a time in a day to complete a section at a time. This will help me be able to balance all my class assignments. The second step of overcoming the challenges is to read and understand the requirements of an assignment. This will make sure that when I gather information, I do so with an aim of getting certain information. This will save on time and will reduce the risk of getting confused. This is because, instead of gathering a pool of general information about a topic, I will be able to only gather information that is relevant to the question asked under a topic. Finally, time management will be crucial; this is by starting on an assignment immediately other than assuming that there is plenty of time to do it. This will help me deal with any unexpected issue that may arise while working o n a paper. This

Education - Curriculum Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Education - Curriculum - Essay Example Research though different than evaluation is a necessary component of curriculum evaluation. Curriculum evaluation is an ongoing process that does not begin at the end of curriculum delivery; instead formative and summative evaluations are used conjointly to create a comprehensive view of the curriculum. Likewise, all those in contact with the curriculum from the teachers to the curriculum design specialist enact curriculum evaluation. This model provides a functional example of curriculum evaluation in which all aspects of the curriculum are evaluated and analyzed for program improvement. Asking the right questions requires understanding of the desired goals in each area of the curriculum. Evaluating educational goals complete with their objectives in each area are the first step in assessment of the curriculum. Curricular components that should be addressed are; is the curriculum relevant, is there a balance in the curriculum, is the curriculum integration desirable, is the curriculum properly sequenced, is there a continuity of programs, are learning’s transferable, is the scope of the curriculum adequate, realistic, and are curricula well articulated between levels (Oliva, 2003)? Understanding the goals for curriculum and students in these areas is the first key to curriculum evaluation. The curriculum specialist must know the key component goals in order to evaluate effectiveness and areas of needs. Asking questions requires research and evaluation. It is important to note that although closely related, evaluation and research, in the curriculum evaluation process are separate tools that combine to create a functional analysis of a program. Evaluation is the process, which determines the effectiveness of a program. Evaluation answers questions such as; is the scope of the curriculum realistic, is the sequence appropriate, is the curriculum age-appropriate, is the curriculum relevant

Food and Street Foods Essay Example for Free

Food and Street Foods Essay Introduction Bulacan was officially called â€Å"Bulacan Province†, is a first class province of the Republic of the Philippines located in the Central Luzon Region (Region 3) in the island of Luzon, North of Manila (the nation’s capital), and part of the Metro Luzon Urban Beltway Super Region. Bulacan pries itself for its rich historical heritage. Bulacan has fast become an ideal tourist destination, owing to its vital role in Philippine history, and its rich heritage in culture and the arts. The province is popularly known for its historical sites; nostalgic old houses and churches; idyllic ecological attractions; religious attractions; colorful and enchanting festivals; swimming and various themed attractions; and a wide selection of elegant native crafts and sumptuous delicacies. It is also home to numerous resorts, hotels, restaurants, and other recreational facilities. (Wikipedia). The briskness of Street foods in Bulacan can be measured by the long queue of consumers’ everyday in the food outlets in strategic places where street foods like: â€Å"lugaw† or Rice Porridge, goto, mami, fish balls, barbecued banana, salted peanuts and chicken pops. (Toledo, 1988) Street Foods is a â€Å"Survival Meals†, maybe because it satisfies the gustatory sense for a temporary period of time. (Soledad Leynes, 1986) In such case, eating away from home due to the changes in occupation and activities created a demand for cooked meals and snacks at a cheaper and affordable price that are served quickly. Dual career, parents and small families who really have no time to prepare their meals at home resort to street foods for convenience. These people seem not to care for the food source whether it comes from the legitimate food merchants or from the informal sector, otherwise called black market. (Soledad Leynes, 1986) Street foods, whether snacks or meals are affordable and always available, which are very popular among the low income households to a large extent and increasingly a daily fare among the middle income groups. Households with working mothers are afforded ready to eat meals without the burden of cooking at home. Street food caters to the needs of the urban poor population by making food readily available and at low cost. Thus, street food vending is a traditional activity which can be considered a coping mechanism of the urban poor. Street foods are ready-to-eat foods and beverages prepared and/or sold by vendors or hawkers especially in the streets and other similar places. (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) They represent a significant part of urban food consumption for millions of low-and-middle-income consumers, in urban areas on a daily basis. Street foods may be the least expensive and most accessible means of obtaining a nutritionally balanced meal outside the home for many low income people, provided that the consumer is informed and able to choose the proper combination of foods. (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) Statement of the Problem. This study was conducted to assess the Quality of Food Products of Street foods sold by the ambulant vendors along the busy streets and sidewalks of Bulacan. 1. What is the status of the ambulant vendors of Bulacan in terms of: 2. 1. Gender 2. 2. Age 2. 3. Civil Status 2. 4. Income 2. 5. Family size 2. 6. Educational attainment 2. What is the nutritional quality of food products sold by the ambulant vendors in Bulacan in terms of: 3. 7. Food Supply 3. 8. Food Preparation 3. 9. Food Handling 3. What orientation program could be proposed to the ambulant vendors to improve the nutritional quality and safety of the food?

How do We Define a Citizen ? Essay -- Expository Definition Essays

Citizens Must Fulfill Obligations and Duties to the Community In our ever-changing world how do we define "a citizen?" Peter J. Gomes in his speech, "Civic Virtue and the Character of Followship" defines a citizen as "...one who belongs and one who has obligations" (206). He adds a citizen has "... the notion of belonging, having an identity of which one is proud and by which one is defined and having an obligation to share and serve in behalf of that greater good" (206). The Webster's New World Dictionary defines a citizen as "a member of a nation by birth or naturalization," but a citizen is more than that. A citizen not only has rights and privileges; he is a proud, contributing member of society. I define a citizen as one who understands and fulfils his obligations and duties to his community. Patriotism, love of country, is an ideal that every citizen should possess. I know that many disagree. They believe showing patriotism equals arrogance, conceit and sends a message that we are superior to everyone else. I disagree. After the attacks of September 11, our nation experienced a surge of patriotism. We were not merely individuals living among each other; we were Americans. We were proud to announce to the world that America is the greatest nation in the world. We were showing love and support for the ideas that America stands for: freedom, individual rights, and tolerance. Even when we are not in agreement with the policies of our government, we as citizens of the United States can be proud that in our country we have the right to openly disagree with those policies. To be deemed citizen requires more from us than just feeling pride for our nation; citizenship also carries with it duties and respo... ...out change will fall into place. John F. Kennedy said it best in his inaugural address: "Ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country." Works Cited Gomes. Peter. J. "Civic Virtue and the Character of Followship: A New Take on an Old Hope." The Presence of Others. Eds. Andrea A. Lunsford and John J. Ruszkiewicz. New York: Bedford/ St. Martin's, 2000. 205-212. Kennedy. John. F. "1965 Presidential Inaugural Address." Washington, D.C. 11 Jan.1965. InforTrack (Expanded Academic ASAP). Howard Community College Library, Columbia, MD. 22 Oct. 2002. <http://www.galegroup.com/>. Ushkow. Mike. "Turnout Ups, Downs." Campaigns & Elections. December/ January V22. (2002): 10. InfoTrack (Expanded Academic ASAP). Howard Community College Library, Columbia, MD. 18 Oct. 2002. <http://www.galegroup.com/>.

Woodlawn Case Part 3

Case Part 3 Report for the CFO There are several necessary journal entries that have been made to adjust the unadjusted trial balance. For Allowance for doubtful accounts: 1. In 2009, $ 58,621. 84 was directly written off to bad debt expense reflecting the amounts owed by customers who had gone bankrupt during the year. The journal entry would have been recorded as Dr Bad debt expense 58,621. 84 Cr Account receivable 58,621. 84 To record the uncollectable amount due to customer bankruptcy.The conditions of using the direct write-off method is either for companies in their first year of operations, or for whom uncollectible accounts are immaterial. Woodlawn does not fit either case. Therefore, it is wrong for Woodlawn to use the direct write-off method. The following journal entry is what should have been recorded, Dr Allowance for doubtful account 58,621. 84 Cr Account receivable 58,621. 84 To record the uncollectible amount due to customer bankruptcy. Therefore, the following adjust ed entry is made to correct the write-off of $58,621. 4. Dr. Allowance for doubtful account 58,621. 84 Cr. Bad debt expense 58,621. 84 To record the correction of error made in write-off. 2. Historically, bad debt has averaged out to approximately 1. 5% of revenues. Therefore, we estimate that bad debt in 2009 would be 1. 5% of revenue. The journal entry is the following, Dr. Bad debt expense 20,279. 28* Cr. Allowance for doubtful account20,279. 28 To record the estimated uncollectible amount. *(Calculation: 1. 5%*$1,351,951. 83=20,279. 28) 3. As Tim mentioned that Woodlawn has received $93,256. 1 that’s over 90 days past due since August 31, 2010. There is no journal entry needed to be done, since it had past the fiscal year end. 4. Woodlawn has not received $69,942. 13 from Erie Limited that’s past due over 90 days. But since Erie always paid its bills, there is no need to write-off Erie Limited to AFDA. No adjusted entry needed. 5. Calculation of total amount of All owance for doubtful accounts (AFDA). Assumption for calculating AFDA: we estimate the percentage for AFDA in 2010 to be 11%. This estimation is based on: 1.Based on the information Michael provided, the worse of the recession is over and current economic conditions have improved since last month. 2. Customers are paying slower then previous years due to bad economic conditions. Therefore the percentage of AFDA should fall in a range among percentages of 2008-2009, which is 4. 9%-13. 1%. We estimate 11% to be a better choice. The total amount of AFDA ending balance is 11%* $374,692. 53=$41,216. 18 In order to calculate the AFDA amount needed to adjust, we need the AFDA opening balance which is $35,000 from trial balance, the correction of error made in write-off $58,621. 4. $ 58,621. 84| $35,000 ? | $41,216. 18| ADFA ? = $41,216. 18+$58,621. 84-$35,000=$64,838. 02 The adjusted entry is made based on the previous information, Dr Bad debt expense 64,838. 02 Cr Allowance for doubtful ac counts 64,838. 02 To record the adjustment made for Allowance for doubtful accounts at the fiscal year end. For Insurance: Calculation of the adjustment of prepaid expenses at the year end: Prepaid insurance for the beginning of September 1, 2009: $9,300 Insurance from Fife Insurance:Policy Period: 2010/05/20-2011/05/20 Amount: $12,885. 48 For the period beginning at Sept, 1 2009, to year end at August 31,2010 is 103 days in total, Total Insurance expense = $12,885. 48* 103/365=$3,636. 18 Balance required at year end=$12,885. 48-$3,636. 18=$9,249. 30 Prepaid expense adjustments =$9,300-$9,249. 30=$50. 70 The adjusted entry is made based on the previous calculation, Dr Insurance expense $50. 70 Cr Prepaid insurance$50. 70 To record the adjustment of prepaid insurance

Domestication and Spread of the Sweet Potato

The sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) is a root crop, probably first domesticated somewhere between the Orinoco river in Venezuela north to the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico. The oldest sweet potato discovered to date was in the Tres Ventanas cave in the Chilca Canyon region of Peru, ca. 8000 BCE, but it is believed to have been a wild form. Recent genetic research suggests that Ipomoea trifida, native to Colombia, Venezuela, and Costa Rica, is the closest living relative of I. batantas, and maybe its progenitor. The oldest remains of domesticated sweet potato in the Americas were found in Peru, about 2500 BCE. In Polynesia, decidedly Precolumbian sweet potato remains have been found in the Cook Islands by CE 1000-1100, Hawaii by CE 1290-1430, and Easter Island by CE 1525. Sweet potato pollen, phytoliths, and starch residues have been identified in agricultural plots alongside maize in South Auckland. Sweet Potato Transmissions Transmission of the sweet potato around the planet was primarily the work of the Spanish and Portuguese, who got it from the South Americans and spread it to Europe. That doesnt work for Polynesia, though; its too early by 500 years. Scholars generally assume that either seed of the potato were brought to Polynesia by birds such as the Golden Plover that regularly cross the Pacific; or by accidental raft drift by lost sailors from the South American coast. A recent computer simulation study indicates that raft drift is, in fact, a possibility. Source This article on the domestication of sweet potatoes is part of the About.com Guide to Plant Domestications, and part of the Dictionary of Archaeology. Bovell-Benjamin, Adelia. 2007. Sweet potato: A review of its past, present and future role in human nutrition. Advances in Food and Nutrition Research 52:1-59. Horrocks, Mark and Ian Lawlor 2006 Plant microfossil analysis of soils from Polynesian Journal of Archaeological Science 33(2):200-217.stonefields in South Auckland, New Zealand. Horrocks, Mark and Robert B. Rechtman 2009 Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) and banana (Musa sp.) microfossils in deposits from the Kona Field System, Island of Hawaii. Journal of Archaeological Science 36(5):1115-1126. Horrocks, Mark, Ian W. G. Smith, Scott L. Nichol, and Rod Wallace 2008 Sediment, soil and plant . Journal of Archaeological Science 35(9):2446-2464.microfossil analysis of Maori gardens at Anaura Bay, eastern North Island, New Zealand: comparison with descriptions made in 1769 by Captain Cooks expedition Montenegro, à lvaro, Chris Avis, and Andrew Weaver. Modeling the prehistoric arrival of the sweet potato in Polynesia. 2008. Journal of Archaeological Science 35(2):355-367. OBrien, Patricia J. 1972. The Sweet Potato: Its Origin and Dispersal. American Anthropologist 74(3):342-365. Piperno, Dolores R. and Irene Holst. 1998. The Presence of Starch Grains on Prehistoric Stone Tools from the Humid Neotropics: Indications of Early Tuber Use and Agriculture in Panama. Journal of Archaeological Science 35:765-776. Srisuwan, Saranya, Darasinh Sihachakr, and Sonja Siljak-Yakovlev. 2006. The origin and evolution of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas Lam.) and its wild relatives throughout the cytogenetic approaches. Plant Science 171:424–433. Ugent, Donald and Linda W. Peterson. 1988. Archaeological remains of potato and sweet potato in Peru. Circular of the International Potato Center 16(3):1-10.